Les organisations vitivinicoles de 1884 aux AOC.
L’histoire du vignoble de Bourgogne s’entoure encore trop souvent d’un parfum d’éternité, où le terroir relève de façon quasi systématique d’un passé linéaire et anecdotique laissant penser qu’entre le moyen-âge des ducs et des abbayes de notre XXIe siècle, le vignoble n’aurait finalement que très peu changé. Pour en finir avec cette conception de l’histoire, cet ouvrage se propose de revenir sur les périodes cruciales de l’histoire et pourtant mal connues de la construction des territoires du vin de Bourgogne que sont la fin du XIXe siècle et la première moitié du XXe siècle.
Pendant 150 ans les vignerons de Bourgogne, associés aux syndicats viti-vinicoles vont progressivement transformer les normes de production et de commercialisation des vins et de leur région. Grâce à leur actions et leurs luttes, les organisations vitivinicoles imposent alors au négoce et aux consommateurs une vision très hiérarchisée et délimitée du vignoble. Elles vont façonner politiquement, économiquement, juridiquement et culturellement les terroirs de Bourgogne et consacrer à partir de 1935, le système original et finalement très moderne.
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